Diabetes Self-Management Education

Service Description

Diabetes is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, and people with diagnosed diabetes have a 50% higher risk of early death than those without diabetes. People with diabetes have a higher risk of severe health complications, such as blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, stroke, and lower-limb amputations. Diabetes is also associated with increased risk for some types of cancer, including liver, pancreas, colon, breast, and bladder. In addition, studies show that type 2 diabetes increases the risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The financial burden of diabetes is substantial—billions annually due to increased medical costs and lost productivity. People with diagnosed diabetes have, on average, 2.6 times higher medical costs than those without diabetes. Improving health through DSMES Fortunately, DSMES, which is an evidence-based service, can help people with diabetes live longer and healthier lives. Through DSMES, people with diabetes can prevent or delay diabetes complications. Participation in DSMES is associated with positive changes in health behaviors and improved diabetes-related outcomes. This includes: • Improved hemoglobin A1C levels. • Improved management of blood pressure and cholesterol levels. • Higher rates of medication adherence. • Fewer or less severe diabetes-related complications. • Healthier lifestyle behaviors, such as better nutrition, increased physical activity, and use of primary care and preventive services. • Enhanced self-confidence to manage diabetes. • Decreased health care costs, including fewer hospital admissions and readmissions.